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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2018-3-3-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INFLUENCE OF APPROACHES TO ISOLATION OF ANIMAL  BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ АНТИМИКРОБНЫХ СВОЙСТВ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ ЖИВОТНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ  В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ИХ ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukinova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант, Экспериментальная клиника-лаборатория биологически активных веществ животного происхождения</p><p>109316, г. Москва, ул. Талалихина, 26Тел.: +7–495–676–92–11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior laboratory assistant, Experimental clinic-laboratory «Biologically active substances of an animal origin»</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26Tel.: +7–495–676–92–11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.lukinova@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenkova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Экспериментальная клиника-лаборатория биологически активных веществ животного происхождения</p><p>109316, г. Москва, ул. Талалихина, 26Тел.: +7–495–676–92–11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, senior research scientist, Experimental clinic-laboratory «Biologically active substances of an animal origin»</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26Tel.: +7–495–676–92–11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kotenkova@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polischuk</surname><given-names>Ekaterina K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант, Экспериментальная клиника-лаборатория биологически активных веществ животного происхождения</p><p>109316, г. Москва, ул. Талалихина, 26Тел.: +7–495–676–92–11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior laboratory assistant, Experimental clinic-laboratory «Biologically active substances of an animal origin»</p><p>Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26Tel.: +7–495–676–92–11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat.1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lukinova E.A., Kotenkova E.A., Polischuk E.K., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукинова Е.А., Котенкова Е.А., Полищук Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukinova E.A., Kotenkova E.A., Polischuk E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>This article highlights the problem of the use of chemical preservatives in the food industry. The prospects of implementation natural substances with an antimicrobial effect for prolonging shelf life and improving the quality of food products are also discussed. Methods for isolating of antimicrobial substances from epithelial and mucous tissues of animal origin are proposed, taking into account the minimization of losses of their biological activity in accordance with the structure of protein-peptide molecules. Based on the results of the determination of antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using flow cytometry, stains Eva Green and PI, the most promising raw materials were determined and the feasibility of using weakly acid extraction followed by trypsinolysis for releasing antimicrobial substances from preprotein molecules and ultrafiltration for purification from high-molecular compounds were investigated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье освещена проблема применения химических консервантов в пищевой промышленности, рассмотрены перспективы использования веществ природного происхождения с  антимикробной направленностью действия для пролонгирования сроков хранения и улучшения качества пищевой продукции. Предложены способы выделения антимикробных веществ из эпителиальных и слизистых тканей животного происхождения с  учетом минимизации потерь их биологической активности в соответствии со строением белково-пептидных молекул. На основании результатов определения антимикробной активности по отношению к Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus и Pseudomonas aeruginosa с использованием метода проточной цитометрии с красителями Eva Green и PI определено наиболее перспективное сырье и целесообразность применения слабокислотной экстракции с последующим трипсинолизом для высвобождения антимикробных веществ из препробелковых молекул и ультрафильтрации для очистки от высокомолекулярных соединений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробные вещества</kwd><kwd>грамположительные бактерии</kwd><kwd>грамотрицательные бактерии</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial substances</kwd><kwd>gram-positive bacteria</kwd><kwd>gram-negative bacteria</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 17–76–10033).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 17–76–10033).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукинова, Е.А., Котенкова, Е.А., Макаренко, А.Н. 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