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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2017-2-4-76-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE RAPID DETECTION OF CAMPYLOBACTER SPP. IN MEAT OF SLAUGHTER ANIMALS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ЭКСПРЕСС-ВЫЯВЛЕНИЮ CAMPYLOBACTER SPP. В МЯСЕ УБОЙНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батаева Дагмара Султановна  — кандидат технических наук, доцент, руководитель направления микробиологии, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Гигиена производства и  микробиология».</p><p>109316, Москва, ул. Талалихина, 26, тел: +7–495–676–60–11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dagmara S. Bataeva — candidate of technical sciences, docent, Head of the Direction of Microbiology, leading scientific worker of the Laboratory«Hygiene of production and microbiology».</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.bataeva@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаев Михаил Юрьевич — кандидат технических наук, руководитель ПЦР направления, ведущий научный сотрудник в лаборатории «Гигиена производства и микробиология».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Minaev— candidate of technical sciences, a head of the Molecular diagnostic division, leading scientific worker of the Laboratory«Hygiene of production and microbiology».</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26, tel.: +-495–676–60–11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.minaev@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшина</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushina</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юшина Юлия Константиновна  — кандидат технических наук, руководитель лаборатории «Гигиена производства и  микробиология».</p><p>10931, Москва, ул. Талалихина, 26, тел. +7–495–676–91–26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia K. Yushina — candidate of technical sciences, docent, Head of the Laboratory «Hygiene of production and microbiology».</p><p>109316, Talalikhina str. 26, tel.: +7–495–676–91–26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.yushina@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Ольга Вячеславовна  — кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Гигиена производства и  микробиология».</p><p>109316, Москва, ул. Талалихина 26, тел.: +7–495–676–60–11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Sokolova — candidate of technical sciences, junior researcher worker of the Laboratory«Hygiene of production and microbiology».</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26, tel.: +7–495–676–60–11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.sokolova@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zajko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайко Елена Викторовна — старший лаборант лаборатории «Гигиена производства и  микробиологии».</p><p>109316, Москва, ул. Талалихина 26, тел.: +7–495–676–60–11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zaiko — senior research technician of the Laboratory«Hygiene of production and microbiology».</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26, tel.: +7–495–676–60–11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.zaiko@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bataeva D.S., Minaev M.Y., Yushina Y.K., Sokolova O.V., Zajko E.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батаева Д.С., Минаев М.Ю., Юшина Ю.К., Соколова О.В., Зайко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bataeva D.S., Minaev M.Y., Yushina Y.K., Sokolova O.V., Zajko E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>The modern approach to quality assurance of food products based on the ISO 9000 standards indicates the need for the implementation of quality management systems in processing plants. According to the analysis of scientific publication databases (Science Direct and Web of Science), it is established that only 0.5–1.7% of publications are related to studying meat of slaughter animals (except for birds) concerning the presence of Campylobacter. The priority method of investigation is PCR. Ready-to-use PCR test system was developed for the detection of Campylobacter spp. on the basis of selected gene-specific primers to bacteria of Campylobacter genus. Specificity of the test system is established for Gram-negative bacteria of Salmonella, Escherichia, and Proteus genera, and for oxidase-positive Aeromonas. Gene-specific primers for Campylobacter were selected and ready-to-use PCR test system was developed on their basis. It was found that the selected primers have 100% convergence to the genome of Campylobacter genus bacteria, the PCR efficiency is not less than 95%, and the detection limit is not more than 1× 104 CFU/g. When estimating the specificity of the primers, it was taken into account that the bacteria of Campylobacter genus may be incorporated in a consortium with intestine microbiome, mainly with Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria. However, Bolton’s enrichment medium is selective and, during the cultivation process, suppresses the growth of Gram-positive lactic acid bacteria. It was found that the selected primers were 100% specific and did not give false positive reactions with this group of microorganisms. The developed test system was successfully validated in a cycle of qualitative tests in the FEPAS system and implemented into laboratory practice. It was proved that the developed test system may be used both in screening at the stages of Campylobacter enrichment and in identification of pure culture of the microorganism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современный подход формирования качества продуктов питания, основанный на стандартах ИСО серии 9000, указывает на необходимость внедрения систем менеджмента качества на перерабатывающих предприятиях. Согласно анализу баз данных научных публикаций Science Direct (by Scopus) и Web of Science установлено, что исследованию мяса убойных животных (кроме птицы) на наличие бактерий рода Campylobacter посвящено только 0,5–1,7% публикаций. Приоритетным методом исследования является ПЦР. Разработана готовая к применению ПЦР тест-система для выявления Campylobacter spp. на основе подобраных родоспецифичных праймеров к бактериям рода Campylobacter. Специфичность тест–системы установлена в отношении грамотрицательных бактерий родов Salmonella, Escherichia, Proteus, а также оксидазоположительных Aeromonas. Были подобраны родоспецифичные праймеры к бактериям рода Campylobacter и на их основе разработана готовая к применению ПЦР тест-система. Установлено, что подобранные праймеры имеют 100% сходимость к геному бактерий рода Campylobacter, эффективность ПЦР составляет не менее 95%, предел обнаружения не более 1× 104 КОЕ/г. При оценке специфичности праймеров учитывалось, что бактерии рода Campylobacter могут находиться в консорциуме, обоснованным микробиомом желудочно-кишечного тракта, в основном с бактериями семейства Enterobacteriaceae и молочнокислыми бактериями. Однако среда обогащения Болтон является селективной и в процессе культивирования подавляет рост Грамположительных молочнокислых бактерий. Установлено, что подобранные праймеры обладают 100% специфичностью и не дают ложноположительных реакций с указанной группой микроорганизмов. Разработанная тест-система была успешно проверена в раунде сличительных испытаний в системе FEPAS и внедрена в лабораторную практику. Доказано что разработанную тест-систему можно использовать как при скрининге на этапах обогащения бактерий рода Campylobacter, так и при идентификации чистой культуры микроорганизма.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактерии рода Campylobacter</kwd><kwd>говядина</kwd><kwd>птица</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>of the genus Campylobacter</kwd><kwd>beef</kwd><kwd>poultry</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell, B.J., Engel, A.S., Porter, M.L., Takai, K. (2006). The versatile ε-proteobacteria: Key players in sulphidic habitats. 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