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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2017-2-2-60-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHILLED BEEF OF VARIOUS COLOR CLASSES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ОХЛАЖДЁННОЙ ГОВЯДИНЫ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЦВЕТОВЫХ КЛАССОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>I, V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, руководитель направления, Отдел научно-прикладных и технологических разработок</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research scientist, head of department, Department of applied scientific and technological development</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikozyrev@vniimp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миттельштейн</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mittelstein</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, Отдел научно-прикладных и технологических разработок</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior research scientist, Department of applied scientific and technological development</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pervichka@vniimp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, экспериментальная клиника-лаборатория биологически активных веществ животного происхождения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, senior research scientist, Experimental clinic — laboratory of biologically active substances of an animal origin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pchelkina@vniimp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицын</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyn</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vniimp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясной  промышленности имени В.М. Горбатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The V.M. Gorbatov All-Russian Meat Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kozyrev I.V., Mittelstein T.M., Pchelkina V.A., Lisitsyn A.B., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козырев И.В., Миттельштейн Т.М., Пчелкина В.А., Лисицын А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozyrev I.V., Mittelstein T.M., Pchelkina V.A., Lisitsyn A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>Technological properties were studied for chilled beef of different classes concerning the color of muscle tissue obtained from Hereford (beef cattle) and White-and-Black (beef and dairy cattle) breeds. The color of Longissimus dorsi muscle in CIELab units wasexamined using Konica Minolta CM‑2300d spectrophotometer. Based on the measurement of muscle tissue color, the classification was carried out according to color standards. According to differences in color, beef was sorted into three groups using color standards and L*, a*, b* values: Class 1 (41.41, 22.16, 18.46 in average), Class 4 (34.75, 22.0, 14.0 in average), Class 5 (28.92, 13.10, 9.24 in average). In a conveyor environment, pH was also measured 24 hours after slaughter: 5.28 to 5.36 for Class 1, 5.59 to 5.60 for Class 4, 6.50 to 6.51 for Class 5. In beef samples (n = 15), the following laboratory parameters were determined: water holding capacity (WHC), moisture loss during heat treatment, structural and mechanical properties, microstructural properties. To establish the relationship between color and technological properties of beef, the L* (lightness) parameter was chosen, which was the most different between the samples. Correlations between L* (lightness) and technological properties were established: negative with pH (0.95) and with water holding capacity (0.92), positive with moisture loss during thermal treatment (0.99) and with shear force (0.96).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследованы технологические свойства охлаждённой говядины, полученной от скота пород герефорд (мясное направление продуктивности) и чёрно-пёстрая (мясо-молочное направление продуктивности) различных классов по цвету мышечной ткани. Цвет мышечной ткани на длиннейшей мышце спины (L. dorsi) в цветовом пространстве CIELab исследовали в условиях конвейера спектрофотометрическина спектрофотометре Konica Minolta CM‑2300d. На основе измерения цвета мышечной ткани проводили классификацию по эталонам цвета. Говядину по различиям а цветовой гамме рассортировали на три класса по показателям L*, a*, b* и эталонам: 1 класс (в среднем 41,41, 22,16, 18,46), 4 класс (в среднем 34,75, 22,0, 14,0), 5 класс (в среднем 28,92, 13,10, 9,24). В условиях конвейера также измеряли величину pH через 24 часа после убоя, она составила 5,28–5,36 для 1 класса, 5,59–5,60 для 4 класса, 6,50–6,51 для 5 класса. В образцах говядины (n=15) определяли следующие лабораторные параметры: влагоудерживающая способность (ВУС), потери влаги притермической обработке, структурно-механические и микроструктурные свойства. Для установления корреляционной зависимости между цветом и технологическими свойствами говядины был выбран показатель L* (светлота), который наиболее всего различался между образцами. Установлены корреляционные зависимости между показателем L* (светлота) и технологическими свойствами: отрицательная с величиной pH (–0,95) и с влагоудерживающей способностью (–0,92), положительная с потерями влаги при термической обработке (0,99) и с показателем напряжения  среза (0,96).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>говядина</kwd><kwd>цвет мышечной ткани</kwd><kwd>качество мяса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beef</kwd><kwd>meat colour</kwd><kwd>meat quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еженедельный информационно-аналитический обзор Министерства сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации //№ 4, 05.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The weekly informational and analytical review of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation // No. 4, 02.05.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова, А.П. 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