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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2026-11-3-247-262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Innovative fat modification technologies in meat products for improved nutritional quality and sensory performance</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3983-2716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurniawan</surname><given-names>M. ‘A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kurniawan, M.Si., Veterinary Practitioner</p><p>Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhammad.ahdi.kurniawan98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-4572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amrullah</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammad Fajar Amrullah, M.Si., Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fajaramrullah98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-9342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullah</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aswin Rafif Khairullah, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aswinrafif@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-4277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wibowo</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Syahputra Wibowo, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syah031@brin.go.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-3904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansori</surname><given-names>A.N.М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Kampus B Dharmawangsa, Jl. Airlangga 4–6, Surabaya 60286, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansori.anm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-8718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pratama</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bima Putra Pratama, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Puspiptek 60, Setu, South Tangerang, Banten</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bimaputra.pratama@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-7940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulfa</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liyana Labiba Zulfa, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Puspiptek 60, Setu, South Tangerang, Banten</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liyanalabibazulfa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-0755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurul ‘Ilmi</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laily Ulya Nurul ‘Ilmi, M.Si., Assistant Professor</p><p>Jl. Pemuda No. 59A, Dasan Agung Baru, Mataram 83125, West Nusa Tenggara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lailyilmi@undikma.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9013-7493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmayani</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Waode Nurmayani, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Jl. Trans Kalimantan, Bulik, Lamandau 74161, Central Kalimantan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">waodenurmayani@polilaman.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Effendi</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Prof, Professor</p><p>Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mhelmieffendi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-3075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permatasari</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dian Ayu Permatasari, M.Si., Assistant Professor</p><p>Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dian.ayu.permatasari@fkh.unair.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-0585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agumah</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nnabuife Bernard Agumah, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Abakaliki 480211</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agumahbuife@ebsu.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-0652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurniasih</surname><given-names>D.A.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deaariani@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3065-4617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budiastuti</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Budiastuti Budiastuti, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Jl. Raya Sutorejo No.59, Dukuh Sutorejo, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60113, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budiastuti@um-surabaya.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1083-7461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amalia</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deka Amalia, Drh., Veterinary Practitioner</p><p>Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deka241219.da@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1401-9749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utomo</surname><given-names>D.L.H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Desi Lailatul Hidayah Utomo, Drh., Veterinary Practitioner</p><p>Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Desilailatul361@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Master Program of Veterinary Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Doctoral Program of Animal Biomedical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, IPB University; Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Eijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-5"><institution>Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-6"><institution>Research Center for Process Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-7"><institution>Research Center for Polymer Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-8"><institution>Department of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-9"><institution>Department of Agriculture, Animal Production Technology Study Program, Lamandau Polytechnic</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-10"><institution>Division of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-11"><institution>Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-12"><institution>Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-13"><institution>Study Program of Pharmacy Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-14"><institution>Profession Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kurniawan M.‘., Amrullah M.F., Khairullah A.R., Wibowo S., Ansori A., Pratama B.P., Zulfa L.L., Nurul ‘Ilmi L.U., Nurmayani W., Effendi M.H., Permatasari D.A., Agumah N.B., Kurniasih D., Budiastuti B., Amalia D., Utomo D., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kurniawan M.‘., Amrullah M.F., Khairullah A.R., Wibowo S., Ansori A., Pratama B.P., Zulfa L.L., Nurul ‘Ilmi L.U., Nurmayani W., Effendi M.H., Permatasari D.A., Agumah N.B., Kurniasih D., Budiastuti B., Amalia D., Utomo D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurniawan M.‘., Amrullah M.F., Khairullah A.R., Wibowo S., Ansori A., Pratama B.P., Zulfa L.L., Nurul ‘Ilmi L.U., Nurmayani W., Effendi M.H., Permatasari D.A., Agumah N.B., Kurniasih D., Budiastuti B., Amalia D., Utomo D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>A strategic research focus on fat modification in meat products aims to improve nutritional quality and lower health hazards related to consumption of cholesterol and saturated fat. The high percentage of animal fat found in conventional meat products is linked to a higher risk of metabolic disorders such as obesity, atherosclerosis, and cardiometabolic syndrome. Thus, it is now crucial for the modern food business to create fat reformulation techniques that preserve sensory and functional qualities while enhancing the lipid profile. This study intends to assess different fat modification technologies in meat products, such as using oleogels and structured lipids, using fiber-and protein-based fat mimetics, and replacing animal fat with vegetable oils. This review also looks at how reformulation affects texture, emulsion stability, lipid oxidation, nutritional composition, and consumer sensory acceptability. Using keywords associated with fat modification and meat reformulation technology, a literature search was carried out in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Publications from 2000 to 2026 were analyzed. The synthesis results show that fat modification, especially utilizing oleogelation techniques and stable emulsion systems, has the ability to boost unsaturated fatty acids and decrease saturated fat content without sacrificing sensory quality. Nonetheless, many formulations continue to encounter difficulties, such as altered texture and heightened oxidation susceptibility. All things considered, the development of lipid innovations in meat products presents the industry with substantial opportunity to create healthier goods without sacrificing quality, as well as to promote sustainable food reformulation and public health initiatives.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fat modification</kwd><kwd>meat reformulation</kwd><kwd>sensory quality</kwd><kwd>lipid oxidation</kwd><kwd>food safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study is supported by Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren, Y., Huang, L., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Zhao, D., Cao, J. et al. (2022). Application of emulsion gels as fat substitutes in meat products. 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