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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2017-2-1-57-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF MODEL MEAT SYSTEMS ON THE ALLERGIC IMMUNE RESPONSE IN VIVO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ МОДЕЛЬНЫХ МЯСНЫХ СИСТЕМ НА АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКУЮ РЕАКЦИЮ ИММУНИТЕТА IN VIVO</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, руководитель отдела научно-прикладных и технологических разработок</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, docent, head of the Department of Scientiﬁc Applied and Technological Developments</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">das_tih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, руководитель ПЦР направления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, head of the Molecular Diagnostic Division </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mminaev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vivarium@vniimp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусатова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musatova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya_anastasia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясной промышленности имени В.М. Горбатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The V.M. Gorbatov All-Russian Meat Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dydykin A.S., Minaev M.Y., Tolmacheva G.S., Musatova A.A., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дыдыкин А.С., Минаев М.Ю., Толмачева Г.С., Мусатова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dydykin A.S., Minaev M.Y., Tolmacheva G.S., Musatova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>This article presents the results of studying the eﬀect of homogeneous model meat systems produced using enzyme preparation containing fungal protease and microbiological starter culture of Lactobacillus plantarum on the allergic reactions within speciﬁc immunity in vivo. According to the results, it is established that experimental products have no negative eﬀect on the clinical parameters of laboratory animals. During the experiment, with the introduction of experimental products into diet, the dynamics of body weight changes in all groups of animals was positive. At the end of the experiment, there were smaller increase in the weight of rats and lower values of weight gain (Group 1 — 14.0 %, Group 2 — 15.9 %, Group 3 — 20.2 %). This is possibly due to the adaptation processes occurring in response to introduction of meat systems into the diet, which conﬁrms the leveling of the daily weight gain of experimental and intact animals since the 16th day of the experiment. According to the results of clinical blood analysis of the animals consuming experimental products, an increase is detected in leukocytes and lymphocytes by up to 18 %; in granulocytes by up to 35 %; and in monocytes by up to 8 %; in hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration by more than 3 %; in red cell distribution width and mean corpuscular volume by up to 2 %, in comparison with intact animals. The correlation of these data with ELISA parameters for serum of experimental animals (histamine and immunoglobulin E) allowed to suggest the expression of reaginic antibodies and interaction on the surface of basophils and mast cells, which led to the degranulation and release (increase) of histamine, as a vasoactive factor, by 40 % compared with intact animals.</p><p>The overall conclusion of the studies is that experimental model meat systems may trigger the activation of speciﬁc immune responses in laboratory animals. This is possibly due to protease-mediated formation of greater amount of indigestible polypeptides and peptides that invoke local adaptation responses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье представлены результаты изучения влияния гомогенных мясных модельных систем, полученных с применением ферментного препарата грибной протеазы и микробиологической стартовой культуры Lactobacillus plantarum, на аллергическую реакцию специфического иммунитета in vivo. По результатам исследований установлено, что опытные продукты не оказывают негативного влияния на клиническое состояние лабораторных животных. На протяжении эксперимента динамика изменения массы тела животных всех групп была положительной, при введении опытных образцов в рацион, отмечены меньший прирост веса крыс и меньшие значения привесов животных в конце эксперимента (у крыс 1 группы — 14,0 %, 2 группы — 15,9 %, у животных 3 группы — 20,2 %). Возможно это связано с  адаптационными процессами, происходящими в ответ на введение в рацион мясных систем, что подтверждает нивелирование ежесуточного привеса опытных и интактных животных начиная с 16-х суток эксперимента. По результатам общего клинического анализа крови животных, потреблявших опытные продукты, выявлено увеличение лейкоцитов и  лимфоцитов до 18 %, гранулоцитов до 35 % и  моноцитов до 8 %, концентрации гемоглобина, уровня гематокрита и средней концентрации гемоглобина в  эритроците свыше 3 %, ширины распределения эритроцитов и среднего объема эритроцита до 2 % по сравнению с  интактными животными. Соотношение этих данных с  анализом иммуноферментных показателей сыворотки крови опытных животных (гистамин и иммуноглобулин Е) позволило высказать предположение об экспрессии реагиновых антител и взаимодействии на поверхности базофилов и  тучных клеток, приводящих к  дегрануляции и  высвобождению (увеличению) гистамина, как вазоактивного фактора, на 40 % в сравнении с интактной группой.  Общий вывод исследований указывает на то, что опытные мясные модельные системы могут вызывать активацию специфических иммунных реакций у лабораторных животных. Возможно, это связано с образованием под действием протеаз большего количества сложноусваеваемых полипептидных и  пептидных соединений, вызывающих местные адаптационные реакции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>лабораторные животные</kwd><kwd>сывороточный альбумин</kwd><kwd>ферменты</kwd><kwd>гематологические показатели</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>laboratory animals</kwd><kwd>serum albumin</kwd><kwd>enzymes</kwd><kwd>hematological parameters</kwd><kwd>enzyme-linked immunosor-bent assay</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровик, Т.Э. Диетотерапия при пищевой аллергии у детей раннего возраста / Т.Э. Боровик, В.А. Ревякина, С.Г. 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