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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2017-2-1-47-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSING TO REDUCE SALT IN MEAT PRODUCTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ДЛЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ СОЛИ В МЯСНЫХ ПРОДУКТАХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туниева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tunieva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, leading research scientist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenatk@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ученый секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, Scientiﬁc secretary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngorbunova@vniimp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследователь-ский институт мясной промышленности им. В.М. Горбатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The V.M. Gorbatov All-Russian Meat Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясной промышленности им. В.М. Горбатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The V.M. Gorbatov All-Russian Meat Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tunieva E.K., Gorbunova N.A., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туниева Е.К., Горбунова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tunieva E.K., Gorbunova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>The world trends in table salt reduction in meat products contemplate the use of diﬀerent methods for preservation of taste and consistency in ﬁnished products as well as shelf life prolongation. There are several approaches to a sodium chloride reduction in meat products. The paper presents a review of the foreign studies that give evidence of the possibility to maintain quality of traditional meat products produced with the reduced salt content. The studies in the ﬁeld of salty taste perception established that a decrease in a salt crystal size to 20 µm enabled reducing an amount of added table salt due to an increase in the salty taste intensity in food products. Investigation of the compatibility of diﬀerent taste directions is also interesting as one of the approaches to a sodium chloride reduction in food products. The use of water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsions allows controlling a release of encapsulated ingredients (salt), which enables enhancement of salty taste. The other alternative method of technological processing of meat raw material for reducing salt in meat products is the use of high pressure processing. This method has several advantages and allows not only an increase in the salty taste intensity, but also formation of a stable emulsion, an increase in water binding capacity of minced meat and extension of shelf-life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мировые тенденции снижения поваренной соли в  мясной продукции предполагают использование различных способов сохранения вкуса и  консистенции готовой продукции, а  также пролонгирование сроков годности. Существует несколько подходов к  снижению хлорида натрия в  мясной продукции. В статье представлен обзор зарубежных работ, свидетельствующих о  возможности сохранения качества традиционных мясных продуктов с  пониженным содержанием соли. Исследования в  области восприятия соленого вкуса позволили установить, что уменьшения размера кристаллов соли до 20 мкм позволяет сократить количество вносимой поваренной соли за счет увеличения интенсивности соленого вкуса пищевых продуктов. В качестве еще одного подхода к снижению хлорида натрия в пищевых продуктах интерес представляет изучение совместимости различных направлений вкуса. Использование двухфазной эмульсии вода-в масле-в воде позволяет контролировать высвобождение инкапсулированных ингредиентов (соли), что позволяет усилить соленый вкус. Еще одним альтернативным способом технологической обработки мясного сырья для сокращения уровня поваренной соли в мясной продукции является применение высокого давления. Данный метод обладает целым рядом преимуществ, и позволяет не только увеличить интенсивность соленого вкуса, но и обеспечивает формирование стабильной эмульсии, повышает влагосвязывающую способность фарша и увеличивает сроки годности готового продукта.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>консервы</kwd><kwd>пастеризация</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>деструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium chloride</kwd><kwd>crystal size</kwd><kwd>high pressure</kwd><kwd>salty taste</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacGregor? G.A. Salt — overwhelming evidence but still no action: Can a consensus be reached with the food industry? / G.A. MacGregor, P.S. Sever // BMJ. — 1996. — Vol. 312. — P. 1287–1289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacGregor? G.A. 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