<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438x-2025-10-1-75-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Meatball properties as affected by substitution of tapioca with purple sweet potato</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Meatball properties as affected by substitution of tapioca with purple sweet potato</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hajrawati</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hajrawati</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Hajrawati Hajrawati - Doctor of Animal-derived Functional Food Products, Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–813–55–73–90–85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hajrawati Hajrawati - Doctor of Animal-derived Functional Food Products, Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–813–55–73–90–85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hajrawati@unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-0728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Maruddin</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maruddin</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Fatma Maruddin - Doctor of Animal Product Processing, Professor, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–813–42–73–52–50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatma Maruddin - Doctor of Animal Product Processing, Professor, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–813–42–73–52–50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatma_maruddin@unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-7972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hakim</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hakim</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Master of Meat Poultry Production,Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245,. Tel.: +62–813–42–04–91–65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Meat Poultry Production,Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245,. Tel.: +62–813–42–04–91–65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr_hakim@unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1270-9343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yulianti</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yulianti</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Yulianti Yulianti - Master of Meat Processing Technology, Junior Researcher, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–812–418–59–85–71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulianti Yulianti - Master of Meat Processing Technology, Junior Researcher, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–812–418–59–85–71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andinurulmutiah1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6786-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rasak</surname><given-names>A. N. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasak</surname><given-names>A. N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>A. Nurul Mutiah Rasak - Master of Meat Processing Technology, Junior Researcher, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–823–44–74–83–78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A. Nurul Mutiah Rasak - Master of Meat Processing Technology, Junior Researcher, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.</p><p>Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Tel.: +62–823–44–74–83–78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliantihasbullah07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Suharyanto</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suharyanto</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Suharyanto Suharyanto - Doctor of Meat and Meat Product Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, University of Bengkulu.</p><p>Jl. W.R. Supratman Kandang Limun, Kota Bengkulu, Bengkulu, 38371A, Tel.: +62–813–67–12–71–06</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suharyanto Suharyanto - Doctor of Meat and Meat Product Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, University of Bengkulu.</p><p>Jl. W.R. Supratman Kandang Limun, Kota Bengkulu, Bengkulu, 38371A, Tel.: +62–813–67–12–71–06</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suharyanto@unib.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Hasanuddin University</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hasanuddin University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Bengkulu</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Bengkulu</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Hajrawati H., Maruddin F., Hakim M.R., Yulianti Y., Rasak A., Suharyanto S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Hajrawati H., Maruddin F., Hakim M.R., Yulianti Y., Rasak A., Suharyanto S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hajrawati H., Maruddin F., Hakim M.R., Yulianti Y., Rasak A., Suharyanto S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/435">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>This research investigated the effects of substituting tapioca flour with purple sweet potato flour (PSPF) on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and microstructure of chicken meatballs during cold storage. Purple sweet potato is rich in anthocyanins, which act as natural antioxidants and colorants, potentially enhancing the functional properties of meat products. Chicken meatballs were formulated with different levels of PSPF substitution (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) and evaluated for cooking loss, water holding capacity (WHC), gel strength, pH, color, total anthocyanin content, lipid oxidation, and scavenging activity over 15 days at 4 °C. Results showed that PSPF substitution significantly influenced cooking loss, WHC, gel strength, and color. The addition of PSPF increased total anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity, contributing to enhanced oxidative stability by inhibiting lipid oxidation. Microstructural analysis revealed that PSPF substitution led to a more homogeneous and compact matrix, reducing the porous nature of the meatballs. However, excessive substitution (≥10%) resulted in a decline in WHC and gel strength. The findings suggest that incorporating PSPF in chicken meatballs at a substitution level of up to 10% improves antioxidant properties while maintaining acceptable texture and physicochemical characteristics. This approach could serve as a natural alternative to synthetic antioxidants like butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), aligning with the growing demand for healthier and functional meat products.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>This research investigated the effects of substituting tapioca flour with purple sweet potato flour (PSPF) on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and microstructure of chicken meatballs during cold storage. Purple sweet potato is rich in anthocyanins, which act as natural antioxidants and colorants, potentially enhancing the functional properties of meat products. Chicken meatballs were formulated with different levels of PSPF substitution (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) and evaluated for cooking loss, water holding capacity (WHC), gel strength, pH, color, total anthocyanin content, lipid oxidation, and scavenging activity over 15 days at 4 °C. Results showed that PSPF substitution significantly influenced cooking loss, WHC, gel strength, and color. The addition of PSPF increased total anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity, contributing to enhanced oxidative stability by inhibiting lipid oxidation. Microstructural analysis revealed that PSPF substitution led to a more homogeneous and compact matrix, reducing the porous nature of the meatballs. However, excessive substitution (≥10%) resulted in a decline in WHC and gel strength. The findings suggest that incorporating PSPF in chicken meatballs at a substitution level of up to 10% improves antioxidant properties while maintaining acceptable texture and physicochemical characteristics. This approach could serve as a natural alternative to synthetic antioxidants like butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), aligning with the growing demand for healthier and functional meat products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>meatball</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>physicochemical properties</kwd><kwd>purple sweet potato</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>meatball</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>physicochemical properties</kwd><kwd>purple sweet potato</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The research was financially supported by Hasanuddin University through State University Operational Assistance (BOPTN) with a Basic Research Scheme by a contract number 915/UN4.22/PT.01.03/2021</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was financially supported by Hasanuddin University through State University Operational Assistance (BOPTN) with a Basic Research Scheme by a contract number 915/UN4.22/PT.01.03/2021</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pintado, T., Delgado-Pando, G. (2020). Towards more sustainable meat products: Extenders as a way of reducing meat content. Foods, 9(8), Article 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9081044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pintado, T., Delgado-Pando, G. (2020). Towards more sustainable meat products: Extenders as a way of reducing meat content. Foods, 9(8), Article 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9081044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, Y.-K. (2018). Development of functional sausage manufactured organic farming purple sweet potato and Jeju Island black pork. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(5), 1154–1157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, Y.-K. (2018). Development of functional sausage manufactured organic farming purple sweet potato and Jeju Island black pork. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(5), 1154–1157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ossom, R. N., Teye, G. A., Adzitey, F. (2020). Sensory and nutritional qualities of frankfurter sausages with sweet potato as extender. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 20(1), 15222–15234. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.89.18720</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ossom, R. N., Teye, G. A., Adzitey, F. (2020). Sensory and nutritional qualities of frankfurter sausages with sweet potato as extender. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 20(1), 15222–15234. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.89.18720</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sujarwanta, R. O., Beya, M. M., Utami, D., Jamhari, J., Suharyanto, E., Agus, A. et al. (2021). Rice bran makes a healthy and tasty traditional indonesian goat meatball, “Bakso”. Foods, 10(8), Article 1940. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081940</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sujarwanta, R. O., Beya, M. M., Utami, D., Jamhari, J., Suharyanto, E., Agus, A. et al. (2021). Rice bran makes a healthy and tasty traditional indonesian goat meatball, “Bakso”. Foods, 10(8), Article 1940. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081940</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long, N. H. B. S., Gál, R., Buňka, F. (2011). Use of phosphates in meat products. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(86), 19874–19882. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBX11.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long, N. H. B. S., Gál, R., Buňka, F. (2011). Use of phosphates in meat products. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(86), 19874–19882. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBX11.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Mamun, M., Khan, M., Hashem, M. (2018). Effect of corn flour and storage period on sensory and physiochemical properties of chicken meatball. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 46(3), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v46i3.36309</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Mamun, M., Khan, M., Hashem, M. (2018). Effect of corn flour and storage period on sensory and physiochemical properties of chicken meatball. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 46(3), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v46i3.36309</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiong, Y., Zhang, P., Warner, R. D., Hossain, M. N., Leonard, W., Fang, Z. (2022). Effect of sorghum bran incorporation on the physicochemical and microbial properties of beef sausage during cold storage. Food Control, 132, Article 108544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108544</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiong, Y., Zhang, P., Warner, R. D., Hossain, M. N., Leonard, W., Fang, Z. (2022). Effect of sorghum bran incorporation on the physicochemical and microbial properties of beef sausage during cold storage. Food Control, 132, Article 108544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108544</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitterer-Daltoé, M., Bordim, J., Lise, C., Breda, L., Casagrande, M., Lima, V. (2020). Consumer awareness of food antioxidants. Synthetic vs. natural. Food Science and Technology, 41(suppl 1), 208–212. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.15120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitterer-Daltoé, M., Bordim, J., Lise, C., Breda, L., Casagrande, M., Lima, V. (2020). Consumer awareness of food antioxidants. Synthetic vs. natural. Food Science and Technology, 41(suppl 1), 208–212. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.15120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro, J. S., Santos, M. J. M. C., Silva, L. K. R., Pereira, L. C. L., Santos, I. A., da Silva Lannes, S. C. et al. (2019). Natural antioxidants used in meat products: A brief review. Meat Science, 148, 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.10.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribeiro, J. S., Santos, M. J. M. C., Silva, L. K. R., Pereira, L. C. L., Santos, I. A., da Silva Lannes, S. C. et al. (2019). Natural antioxidants used in meat products: A brief review. Meat Science, 148, 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.10.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cömert, E. D., Gökmen, V. (2018). Evolution of food antioxidants as a core topic of food science for a century. Food Research International, 105, 76–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.10.056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cömert, E. D., Gökmen, V. (2018). Evolution of food antioxidants as a core topic of food science for a century. Food Research International, 105, 76–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.10.056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Im, Y. R., Kim, I., Lee, J. (2021). Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (l.) lam.): Varietal comparisons and physical distribution. Antioxidants, 10(3), Article 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10030462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Im, Y. R., Kim, I., Lee, J. (2021). Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (l.) lam.): Varietal comparisons and physical distribution. Antioxidants, 10(3), Article 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10030462</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, A., Xiao, R., He, S., An, X., He, Y., Wang, C. et al. (2019). Research advances of purple sweet potato anthocyanins: Extraction, identification, stability, bioactivity, application, and biotransformation. Molecules, 24(21), Article 3816. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213816</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, A., Xiao, R., He, S., An, X., He, Y., Wang, C. et al. (2019). Research advances of purple sweet potato anthocyanins: Extraction, identification, stability, bioactivity, application, and biotransformation. Molecules, 24(21), Article 3816. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213816</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khoo, H. E., Azlan, A., Tang, S. T., Lim, S. M. (2017). Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins: Colored pigments as food, pharmaceutical ingredients, and the potential health benefits. Food and Nutrition Research, 61(1), Article 1361779. https://doi.org/10.1080/16546628.2017.1361779</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoo, H. E., Azlan, A., Tang, S. T., Lim, S. M. (2017). Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins: Colored pigments as food, pharmaceutical ingredients, and the potential health benefits. Food and Nutrition Research, 61(1), Article 1361779. https://doi.org/10.1080/16546628.2017.1361779</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun, H., Zhang, P., Zhu, Y., Lou, Q., He, S. (2018). Antioxidant and prebiotic activity of five peonidin-based anthocyanins extracted from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). Scientific Reports, 8(1), Article 5018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23397-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun, H., Zhang, P., Zhu, Y., Lou, Q., He, S. (2018). Antioxidant and prebiotic activity of five peonidin-based anthocyanins extracted from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). Scientific Reports, 8(1), Article 5018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23397-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues, N. da R., Barbosa Junior, J., Barbosa, M. I. M. J. (2016). Determination of physico-chemical composition, nutritional facts and technological quality of organic orange and purple-fleshed sweet potatoes and its flours. International Food Research Journal, 23(5), 2071–2078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues, N. da R., Barbosa Junior, J., Barbosa, M. I. M. J. (2016). Determination of physico-chemical composition, nutritional facts and technological quality of organic orange and purple-fleshed sweet potatoes and its flours. International Food Research Journal, 23(5), 2071–2078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correia, L.R.,Mittal,G.S. (2000). Functionalproperties ofsome meat emulsion extenders. International Journal of Food Properties, 3(3), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910009524640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Correia, L.R.,Mittal,G.S. (2000). Functionalproperties ofsome meat emulsion extenders. International Journal of Food Properties, 3(3), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910009524640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gravelle, A. J., Barbut, S., Marangoni, A. G. (2017). Foodgrade filler particles as an alternative method to modify the texture and stability of myofibrillar gels. Scientific Reports, 7, Article 11544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11711-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gravelle, A. J., Barbut, S., Marangoni, A. G. (2017). Foodgrade filler particles as an alternative method to modify the texture and stability of myofibrillar gels. Scientific Reports, 7, Article 11544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11711-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horwitz, W., Latimer, G. (2006). Extraneous materials: Isolation. Chapter in a book: Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. AOAC International. Maryland, USA, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horwitz, W., Latimer, G. (2006). Extraneous materials: Isolation. Chapter in a book: Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. AOAC International. Maryland, USA, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung, E., Joo, N. (2013). Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and soybean oil effects on quality characteristics of pork patties studied by response surface methodology. Meat Science, 94(3), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.02.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung, E., Joo, N. (2013). Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and soybean oil effects on quality characteristics of pork patties studied by response surface methodology. Meat Science, 94(3), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.02.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusof, N., Jaswir, I., Jamal, P., Jami, M. S. (2019). Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) of the jelly dessert prepared from halal gelatin extracted using High Pressure Processing (HPP). Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 15(4), 604–608. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v15n4.1583</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusof, N., Jaswir, I., Jamal, P., Jami, M. S. (2019). Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) of the jelly dessert prepared from halal gelatin extracted using High Pressure Processing (HPP). Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 15(4), 604–608. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v15n4.1583</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurul, H., Ruzita, A., Aronal, A. P. (2010). The antioxidant effects of Cosmos caudatus and Polygonum minus in refrigerated duck meatballs. International Food Research Journal, 17(4), 893–904.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurul, H., Ruzita, A., Aronal, A. P. (2010). The antioxidant effects of Cosmos caudatus and Polygonum minus in refrigerated duck meatballs. International Food Research Journal, 17(4), 893–904.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee, J., Durst, R. W., Wrolstad, R. E. (2005). Determination of total monomeric anthocyanin pigment content of fruit juices, beverages, natural colorants, and wines by the pH differential method: Collaborative study. Journal of AOAC International, 88(5), 1269–1278. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/88.5.1269</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee, J., Durst, R. W., Wrolstad, R. E. (2005). Determination of total monomeric anthocyanin pigment content of fruit juices, beverages, natural colorants, and wines by the pH differential method: Collaborative study. Journal of AOAC International, 88(5), 1269–1278. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/88.5.1269</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajrawati, H., Nuraini, H., Arief, I. I., Sajuthi, D. (2019). Lipid oxidation and antimicrobial activity of cooked beef patties as influenced by leaf extracts of “Cemba” (Albizia lebbeckoides [DC.] Benth). Buletin Peternakan, 43(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.38517</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajrawati, H., Nuraini, H., Arief, I. I., Sajuthi, D. (2019). Lipid oxidation and antimicrobial activity of cooked beef patties as influenced by leaf extracts of “Cemba” (Albizia lebbeckoides [DC.] Benth). Buletin Peternakan, 43(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.38517</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sørensen, G., Jorgensen, S. S. (1996). A critical examination of some experimental variables in the 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test for lipid oxidation in meat products. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 202, 205–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01263541</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sørensen, G., Jorgensen, S. S. (1996). A critical examination of some experimental variables in the 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test for lipid oxidation in meat products. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 202, 205–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01263541</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossain, M. M., Rahim, M. A., Moutosi, H. N., Das, L. (2022). Evaluation of the growth, storage root yield, proximate composition, and mineral content of colored sweet potato genotypes. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 8(13), Article 100289. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hossain, M. M., Rahim, M. A., Moutosi, H. N., Das, L. (2022). Evaluation of the growth, storage root yield, proximate composition, and mineral content of colored sweet potato genotypes. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 8(13), Article 100289. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilusha, R. A. T., Jayasinghe, J., Perera, O., Perera, P. I. P., Jayasinghe, C. V. L. (2021). Proximate composition, physicochemical, functional, and antioxidantproperties of floursfromselectedcassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties. International Journal of Food Science, 2021, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6064545</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilusha, R. A. T., Jayasinghe, J., Perera, O., Perera, P. I. P., Jayasinghe, C. V. L. (2021). Proximate composition, physicochemical, functional, and antioxidantproperties of floursfromselectedcassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties. International Journal of Food Science, 2021, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6064545</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan, G., Raju, J., Shiny, R., Abhilash, P. V, Soumya, S. (2019). Biochemical, mineral and proximate composition of Indian cassava varieties. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(4), 1059–1065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan, G., Raju, J., Shiny, R., Abhilash, P. V, Soumya, S. (2019). Biochemical, mineral and proximate composition of Indian cassava varieties. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(4), 1059–1065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). (2014). SNI 3818–2014: Meatballs. In Badan Standarisasi Nasional.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). (2014). SNI 3818–2014: Meatballs. In Badan Standarisasi Nasional.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shittu, T. A., Alimi, B. A., Wahab, B., Sanni, L. O., Abass, A. B. (2016). Cassava flour and starch: Processing technology and utilization. Chapter in a book: Tropical Roots and Tubers: Production, Processing and Technology. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd 2016. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118992739.ch10a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shittu, T. A., Alimi, B. A., Wahab, B., Sanni, L. O., Abass, A. B. (2016). Cassava flour and starch: Processing technology and utilization. Chapter in a book: Tropical Roots and Tubers: Production, Processing and Technology. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd 2016. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118992739.ch10a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurdjanah, S., Yuliana, N., Astuti, S., Hernanto, J., Zukryandry, Z. (2017). Physico chemical, antioxidant and pasting properties of pre-heated purple sweet potato flour. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5(4), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170504.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurdjanah, S., Yuliana, N., Astuti, S., Hernanto, J., Zukryandry, Z. (2017). Physico chemical, antioxidant and pasting properties of pre-heated purple sweet potato flour. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5(4), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170504.11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha, P., Dharmalingam, K., Nishizu, T., Katsuno, N., Anandalakshmi, R. (2020). Effect of amylose–amylopectin ratios on physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of starch-based bionanocomposite films incorporated with CMC and nanoclay. Starch — Stärke, 72(1–2), Article 1900121. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201900121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jha, P., Dharmalingam, K., Nishizu, T., Katsuno, N., Anandalakshmi, R. (2020). Effect of amylose–amylopectin ratios on physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of starch-based bionanocomposite films incorporated with CMC and nanoclay. Starch — Stärke, 72(1–2), Article 1900121. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201900121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abidin, A. Z., Devi, C., Adeline, A. (2013). Development of wet noodles based on cassava flour. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 45(1), 97–111. http://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.1.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abidin, A. Z., Devi, C., Adeline, A. (2013). Development of wet noodles based on cassava flour. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 45(1), 97–111. http://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.1.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nalin, T., Sperb-Ludwig, F., Venema, K., Derks, T. G. J., Schwartz, I. V. D. (2015). Determination of amylose/amylopectin ratio of starches. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 38, 985–986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-015-9850-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nalin, T., Sperb-Ludwig, F., Venema, K., Derks, T. G. J., Schwartz, I. V. D. (2015). Determination of amylose/amylopectin ratio of starches. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 38, 985–986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-015-9850-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obadi, M., Qi, Y., Xu, B. (2023). High-amylose maize starch: Structure, properties, modifications and industrial applications. Carbohydrate Polymers, 299, Article 120185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obadi, M., Qi, Y., Xu, B. (2023). High-amylose maize starch: Structure, properties, modifications and industrial applications. Carbohydrate Polymers, 299, Article 120185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apea-Bah, F. B., Oduro, I., Ellis, W. O., Safo-Kantanka, O. (2011). Factor analysis and age at harvest effect on the quality of flour from four cassava varieties. World Journal of Dairy and Food Sciences, 6(1), 43–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apea-Bah, F. B., Oduro, I., Ellis, W. O., Safo-Kantanka, O. (2011). Factor analysis and age at harvest effect on the quality of flour from four cassava varieties. World Journal of Dairy and Food Sciences, 6(1), 43–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tortoe, C., Akonor, P. T., Koch, K., Menzel, C., Adofo, K. (2017). Physicochemical and functional properties of flour from twelve varieties of Ghanaian sweet potatoes. International Food Research Journal, 24(6), 2549–2556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tortoe, C., Akonor, P. T., Koch, K., Menzel, C., Adofo, K. (2017). Physicochemical and functional properties of flour from twelve varieties of Ghanaian sweet potatoes. International Food Research Journal, 24(6), 2549–2556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin, S. -K., Kim Y. -J., Park, J. H., Hur, I. -C., Nam, S. H., Shin, D. (2012). Effects of purple-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoera batatas Cultivar Ayamurasaki) powder addition on color and texture properties and sensory characteristics of cooked pork sausages during storage. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 25(9), 1329–1337. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.12125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin, S. -K., Kim Y. -J., Park, J. H., Hur, I. -C., Nam, S. H., Shin, D. (2012). Effects of purple-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoera batatas Cultivar Ayamurasaki) powder addition on color and texture properties and sensory characteristics of cooked pork sausages during storage. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 25(9), 1329–1337. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.12125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nevara, G. A., Yea, C. S., Karim, R., Muhammad, K., Mohd Ghazali, H. (2018). Effects of moist-heat treatments on color improvement, physicochemical, antioxidant, and resistant starch properties of drum-dried purple sweet potato powder. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 42(1), Article e12951. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevara, G. A., Yea, C. S., Karim, R., Muhammad, K., Mohd Ghazali, H. (2018). Effects of moist-heat treatments on color improvement, physicochemical, antioxidant, and resistant starch properties of drum-dried purple sweet potato powder. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 42(1), Article e12951. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patras, A., Brunton, Nigel. P., O’Donnell, C., Tiwari, B. K. (2010). Effect of thermal processing on anthocyanin stability in foods; mechanisms and kinetics of degradation. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 21(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2009.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patras, A., Brunton, Nigel. P., O’Donnell, C., Tiwari, B. K. (2010). Effect of thermal processing on anthocyanin stability in foods; mechanisms and kinetics of degradation. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 21(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2009.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brownmiller, C., Howard, L. R., Prior, R. L. (2008). Processing and storage effects on monomeric anthocyanins, percent polymeric color, and antioxidant capacity of processed blueberry products. Journal of Food Science, 73(5), H72-H79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750–3841.2008.00761.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brownmiller, C., Howard, L. R., Prior, R. L. (2008). Processing and storage effects on monomeric anthocyanins, percent polymeric color, and antioxidant capacity of processed blueberry products. Journal of Food Science, 73(5), H72-H79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750–3841.2008.00761.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiao, Y., Jiang, Y., Zhai, W., Yang, Z. (2012). Studies on antioxidant capacity of anthocyanin extract from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(27), 7046–7054. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.3859</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiao, Y., Jiang, Y., Zhai, W., Yang, Z. (2012). Studies on antioxidant capacity of anthocyanin extract from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(27), 7046–7054. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.3859</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Purnomo, H., Rahardiyan, D. (2008). Review article Indonesian meatballs. International Food Research Journal, 15(2), 101–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purnomo, H., Rahardiyan, D. (2008). Review article Indonesian meatballs. International Food Research Journal, 15(2), 101–108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dereje, B., Girma, A., Mamo, D., Chalchisa, T. (2020). Functional properties of sweet potato flour and its role in product development: A review. International Journal of Food Properties, 23(1), 1639–1662. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1818776</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dereje, B., Girma, A., Mamo, D., Chalchisa, T. (2020). Functional properties of sweet potato flour and its role in product development: A review. International Journal of Food Properties, 23(1), 1639–1662. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1818776</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morita, N., Maeda, T., Miyazaki, M., Yamamori, M., Miura, H., Ohtsuka, I. (2002). Dough and baking properties of highamylose and waxy wheat flours. Cereal Chemistry, 79(4), 491–495. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2002.79.4.491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morita, N., Maeda, T., Miyazaki, M., Yamamori, M., Miura, H., Ohtsuka, I. (2002). Dough and baking properties of highamylose and waxy wheat flours. Cereal Chemistry, 79(4), 491–495. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2002.79.4.491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nivelle, M. A., Remmerie, E., Bosmans, G. M., Vrinten, P., Nakamura, T., Delcour, J. A. (2019). Amylose and amylopectin functionality during baking and cooling of bread prepared from flour of wheat containing unusual starches: A temperature-controlled time domain 1H NMR study. Food Chemistry, 295, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nivelle, M. A., Remmerie, E., Bosmans, G. M., Vrinten, P., Nakamura, T., Delcour, J. A. (2019). Amylose and amylopectin functionality during baking and cooling of bread prepared from flour of wheat containing unusual starches: A temperature-controlled time domain 1H NMR study. Food Chemistry, 295, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
