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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2025-10-1-11-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Fast food consumption has a great impact on the aging process — A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Fast food consumption has a great impact on the aging process — A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Awlqadr</surname><given-names>F. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Awlqadr</surname><given-names>F. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Farhang H. Awlqadr - Assistant Lecturer, Food Science and Quality Control, Halabja Technical College.</p><p>Sulaymaniyah, Tel.: +964–770–142–09–62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farhang H. Awlqadr - Assistant Lecturer, Food Science and Quality Control, Halabja Technical College.</p><p>Sulaymaniyah, Tel.: +964–770–142–09–62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farhang.hamid.a@spu.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-5988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Altemimi</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altemimi</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ammar B. Altemimi - Associate Professor, Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture.</p><p>Basrah, , Karbala. 61004, Iraq. Tel.: +964–773–564–00–90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ammar B. Altemimi - Associate Professor, Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture.</p><p>Basrah, 61004, Iraq. Tel.: +964–773–564–00–90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammar.ramddan@uobasrah.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-2643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Qadir</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qadir</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Syamand Ahmed Qadir - Lecturer, Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Halabja Technical Institute, Research center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University,</p><p>Sulaymaniyah, Tel.: +964–773–017–52–51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Syamand Ahmed Qadir - Lecturer, Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Halabja Technical Institute, Research center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University,</p><p>Sulaymaniyah, Tel.: +964–773–017–52–51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syamand.qadir@spu.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-1358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alkanan</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkanan</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Zina T. Alkanan - Associate Professor, Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah.</p><p>Basrah, 61004, Iraq. Tel.: +964–783–327–55–53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zina T. Alkanan - Associate Professor, Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah.</p><p>Basrah, 61004, Iraq. Tel.: +964–783–327–55–53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zina.alkanan@uobasrah.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-3717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Faraj</surname><given-names>A. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faraj</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Aryan Mahmood Faraj - Lecturer, Medical Laboratory Science Department/Halabja Technical College of Applied Sciences/ Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah.</p><p>Tel.: +964–773–264–80–94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aryan Mahmood Faraj - Lecturer, Medical Laboratory Science Department/Halabja Technical College of Applied Sciences/ Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah.</p><p>Tel.: +964–773–264–80–94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aryan.faraj@spu.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-6551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ALKaisy</surname><given-names>Q. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ALKaisy</surname><given-names>Q. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Qausar Hamed ALKaisy - Associate Professor, Department of Dairy Science and Technology, College of Food Sciences, University of AL-Qasim Green.</p><p>Al Qasim, Tel.: +964–781–373–90–00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qausar Hamed ALKaisy - Associate Professor, Department of Dairy Science and Technology, College of Food Sciences, University of AL-Qasim Green.</p><p>Al Qasim, Tel.: +964–781–373–90–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qayssarhamad@fosci.uoqasim.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-6667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abedelmaksoud</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abedelmaksoud</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Tarek G. Abedelmaksoud - Associate Professor, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.</p><p>1 Gamaa Street, 12613, Giza, Egypt. Tel.: +2–0110–144–12–80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarek G. Abedelmaksoud - Associate Professor, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.</p><p>1 Gamaa Street, 12613, Giza, Egypt. Tel.: +2–0110–144–12–80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tareekgamal_88@agr.cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University<country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University<country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">College of Agriculture, University of Basrah; College of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa<country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">College of Agriculture, University of Basrah; College of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa<country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Halabja Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University<country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Halabja Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University<country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">College of Agriculture, University of Basrah<country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">College of Agriculture, University of Basrah<country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Halabja Technical College of Applied Sciences, Sulaimani Polytechnic University<country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Halabja Technical College of Applied Sciences, Sulaimani Polytechnic University<country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">College of Food Sciences, University of AL-Qasim Green<country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">College of Food Sciences, University of AL-Qasim Green<country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Cairo University<country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cairo University<country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Awlqadr F.H., Altemimi A.B., Qadir S.A., Alkanan Z.T., Faraj A.M., ALKaisy Q.H., Abedelmaksoud T.G., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Awlqadr F.H., Altemimi A.В., Qadir S.А., Alkanan Z.T., Faraj A.М., ALKaisy Q.H., Abedelmaksoud T.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Awlqadr F.H., Altemimi A.B., Qadir S.A., Alkanan Z.T., Faraj A.M., ALKaisy Q.H., Abedelmaksoud T.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><p>This review examines the impact of fast food consumption on health and its role in the development of chronic diseases that accelerate the aging process. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to explore the relationship between fast food intake and the onset of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and obesity, all of which are associated with premature aging. The findings indicate that fast foods high in fat and sugar contribute to chronic inflammation — a phenomenon referred to as “inflammageing”, which damages the vascular system and heightens the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and heart failure. Additionally, metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia disrupt glucose homeostasis, further exacerbating chronic inflammation and promoting accelerated aging. Moreover, fast food consumption is linked to an increased risk of cancer, largely due to the presence of carcinogenic compounds in processed meats and the obesity epidemic, which amplifies aging through mechanisms involving chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and hormonal imbalances. Collectively, these factors impair immune function and elevate the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Consequently, fast food consumption significantly contributes to premature aging by fostering chronic inflammation, metabolic disorders, and oxidative stress. Urgent public health interventions are necessary to mitigate these adverse effects and promote healthier dietary patterns, to enhance quality of life and longevity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>This review examines the impact of fast food consumption on health and its role in the development of chronic diseases that accelerate the aging process. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to explore the relationship between fast food intake and the onset of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and obesity, all of which are associated with premature aging. The findings indicate that fast foods high in fat and sugar contribute to chronic inflammation — a phenomenon referred to as “inflammageing”, which damages the vascular system and heightens the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and heart failure. Additionally, metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia disrupt glucose homeostasis, further exacerbating chronic inflammation and promoting accelerated aging. Moreover, fast food consumption is linked to an increased risk of cancer, largely due to the presence of carcinogenic compounds in processed meats and the obesity epidemic, which amplifies aging through mechanisms involving chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and hormonal imbalances. Collectively, these factors impair immune function and elevate the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Consequently, fast food consumption significantly contributes to premature aging by fostering chronic inflammation, metabolic disorders, and oxidative stress. Urgent public health interventions are necessary to mitigate these adverse effects and promote healthier dietary patterns, to enhance quality of life and longevity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>fast food</kwd><kwd>aging process</kwd><kwd>nutritional quality</kwd><kwd>metabolic diseases</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fast food</kwd><kwd>aging process</kwd><kwd>nutritional quality</kwd><kwd>metabolic diseases</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahadoran, Z., Mirmiran, P., Azizi, F. (2015). Fast food pattern and cardiometabolic disorders: A review of current studies. 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