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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2024-9-2-125-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diversity of sate (satay) as Indonesian ancient food</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-264X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahmah</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Latifahtur Rahmah, Master Degree, Lecturer, Culinary Art</p><p>Jalan Bukit Telaga Golf TC-4/2–3 Citraland, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p><p>Tel.: +628–969–967–17–46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">latifahturrahmah@ottimmo.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-8591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sari</surname><given-names>N. I. P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novi I. P. Sari, Master Degree, Lecturer, Culinary Art</p><p>Jalan Bukit Telaga Golf TC-4/2–3 Citraland, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p><p>Tel.: +628–214–464–78–32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansori.anm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-3904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansori</surname><given-names>A. N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arif N. M. Ansori, Ph. D. Degree, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Airlangga 4–6, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p><p>Tel.: +628–214–464–78–32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansori.anm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Akademi Kuliner dan Patiseri OTTIMMO Internasional</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga; Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University; Division of Research and Development, Jalan Tengah</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rahmah L., Sari N.I., Ansori A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Rahmah L., Sari N.I., Ansori A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rahmah L., Sari N.I., Ansori A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/351">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/351</self-uri><abstract><p>Sate (satay) dishes have a wealth of ingredients and spices spread throughout Indonesia, which produces a diversity of types and flavors of satay. In sate dishes, the way pieces of meat are served on skewers was affected by Arabic culture, which influence is most visible in the development of Indonesian food culture. On average, sate is made using grilling, which is an ancient type of cooking technique survived into modern times. For centuries, wood and charcoal have been some of the oldest human-made fuels as important ingredients for cooking and heating in ancient times and even today. Apart from being an everyday food, sate is Indonesia’s gastronomic culinary cultural heritage with a wide diversity that needs to be preserved because it functions as a national identity and has excellent potential for developing culinary tourism.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ancient food</kwd><kwd>diversity</kwd><kwd>food system</kwd><kwd>sate</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We thank LPPM Akademi OTTIMMO for providing support in carrying out this research and the OTTIMMO Academy Lab for providing the opportunity, permission, place and support for the implementation of this research. We also thank Jalan Tengah, Indonesia (http://jalantengah.site/), for editing the manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudhistira, B., Fatmawati, A. (2020). 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