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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2024-9-1-40-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The role of enzymes in the formation of meat and meat products</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>The role of enzymes in the formation of meat and meat products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-4559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khvostov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvostov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Daniil V. Khvostov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory “Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics”</p><p>26, Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–676–95–11 (402)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil V. Khvostov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory “Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics”</p><p>26, Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–676–95–11 (402)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.hvostov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6049-7605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khryachkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryachkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Anastasia Yu. Khryachkova, Research Engineer, Laboratory “Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics”</p><p>26, Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–676–95–11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Khryachkova, Research Engineer, Laboratory “Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics”</p><p>26, Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasey9909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-9744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Minaev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mihail Yu. Minaev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the “Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics”</p><p>26, Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–676–95–11 (401)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail Yu. Minaev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the “Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics”</p><p>26, Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–676–95–11 (401)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.minaev@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khvostov D.V., Khryachkova A.Y., Minaev M.Y., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khvostov D., Khryachkova A.Y., Minaev M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khvostov D.V., Khryachkova A.Y., Minaev M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>The meat industry is one of the most dynamic and competitive sectors of the food industry. As the global population keeps on growing and the demand for protein does the same, the consumers define ever higher standards of quality for the meat producers. One of the key quality criteria is the tenderness and juiciness of meat, which directly affects its taste and texture characteristics. In order to satisfy the expectations of the modern consumers and to ensure the stable quality of the meat product, meat processing enterprises actively introduce the innovative technologies. In recent decades, proteolytic enzymes have been increasingly used to improve the quality characteristics of the meat products, which is a more progressive method in comparison with to mechanical methods of processing due to less impact on other consumer properties. This article overviews the role and importance of enzymes in the meat industry. We will consider various aspects of the application of these enzymes for the meat products, their effect on the level of tenderness, juiciness and other characteristics of meat, as well as prospects for the further development of their using</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The meat industry is one of the most dynamic and competitive sectors of the food industry. As the global population keeps on growing and the demand for protein does the same, the consumers define ever higher standards of quality for the meat producers. One of the key quality criteria is the tenderness and juiciness of meat, which directly affects its taste and texture characteristics. In order to satisfy the expectations of the modern consumers and to ensure the stable quality of the meat product, meat processing enterprises actively introduce the innovative technologies. In recent decades, proteolytic enzymes have been increasingly used to improve the quality characteristics of the meat products, which is a more progressive method in comparison with to mechanical methods of processing due to less impact on other consumer properties. This article overviews the role and importance of enzymes in the meat industry. We will consider various aspects of the application of these enzymes for the meat products, their effect on the level of tenderness, juiciness and other characteristics of meat, as well as prospects for the further development of their using.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>enzyme</kwd><kwd>protease</kwd><kwd>meat tenderness</kwd><kwd>meat industry</kwd><kwd>cross-linked meats</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enzyme</kwd><kwd>protease</kwd><kwd>meat tenderness</kwd><kwd>meat industry</kwd><kwd>cross-linked meats</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The research was supported by state assignment of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Centre for Food Systems of RAS, scientific research No. FGUS-2023-0002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by state assignment of V. M. 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