<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2016-1-2-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFECT OF SUBCRYOSCOPIC STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON THE QUANTITY OF FROZEN-OUT WATER IN NOR AND DFD BEEF</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ СУБКРИОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ХРАНЕНИЯ НА КОЛИЧЕСТВО ВЫМОРОЖЕННОЙ ВОДЫ В NOR И DFD ГОВЯДИНЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибирасулаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibirasulaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория «Холодильной технологии мясных и  молочных продуктов»</p><p>доктор технических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>127422, г. Москва, ул. Костякова, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, Head of the Laboratory «Refrigeration technology meat and dairy products»</p><p>127422, Moscow, Kostyakova str., 12</p><p>Ph.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@vnihi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозеров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozerov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, Директор</p><p>127422, г. Москва, ул. Костякова, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, Director</p><p>127422, Moscow, Kostyakova str., 12</p><p>Ph.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@vnihi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибирасулаев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibirasulaev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат техни- ческих наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>127422, г. Москва, ул. Костякова, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidat of technical sciences, senior research scientist</p><p>127422, Moscow, Kostyakova str., 12</p><p>Ph.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@vnihi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловский</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovsky</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>127422, г. Москва, ул. Костякова, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidat of technical sciences, senior research scientist</p><p>127422, Moscow, Kostyakova str., 12</p><p>Ph.: 8 (499) 976–09–63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@vnihi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский &#13;
институт холодильной промышленности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The All-Russian Scientific Research of Refrigeration Industry, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной промышленности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The All-Russian Scientific Research of Refrigeration Industry, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dibirasulaev M.A., Belozerov G.A., Dibirasulaev D.M., Orlovsky D.E., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дибирасулаев М.А., Белозеров Г.А., Дибирасулаев Д.М., Орловский Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dibirasulaev M.A., Belozerov G.A., Dibirasulaev D.M., Orlovsky D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>The comparative assessment of the experimental and computational methods for detecting the quantity of frozen-out water proposed by V. Zhadan, V. Latyshev, J. Nagаоka, L. Riedel, D. Ryutov and G. Chizhov as applied to beef in the temperature range of –1°С to –30 °С was carried out.</p><p>It was shown that the values of frozen-out water proportion detected by the formula of J. Nagаоka were 6–7% higher than the experimental data of L.Riedel in a temperature range of –7 °С to –30 °С. With decrease of the meat temperature from –7 °С to –30 °С, the difference in the experimental data obtained by L.Riedel and V. Latyshev reaches 5%.</p><p>The values corresponding to the most reliable experimental data of L. Riedel for beef (tcr = –0,95 °С), which were adopted in the recommendations of the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR), are most accurately described by the theoretical dependence proposed by D. Rutov. Using this dependence, the quantity of frozenout water in a temperature range of –1°С to –4 °С was detected as applied to NOR and DFD meat.</p><p>It was established that at a difference of the cryoscopic temperature of 0,3 °С between two groups of meat, the ice content at a temperature of –2 °С is 13,0% higher in DFD meat compared to NOR meat, and in order to ensure the same content of frozen-out water (30%), the storage temperature for NOR meat should be 0,5 °С lower than that for DFD meat.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведена сравнительная оценка экспериментальных и расчетных методов определения количества вымороженной воды, предложенных В. Жаданом, В. Латышевым, Й. Нагаока, Л.  Риделем, Д.  Рютовым и Г. Чижовым применительно к  мясу крупного рогатого скота в диапазоне температур от минус 1°С до минус 30 °С.</p><p>Показано, что значения доли вымороженной воды, определенные по формуле Й. Нагаока, на 6–7% выше, чем экспериментальные данные Л. Риделя в диапазоне температур от минус 7 °С до минус 30 °С. С понижением температуры мяса от –7 °С до –30 °С разница в экспериментальных данных Л. Риделя и В. Латышева достигает 5%.</p><p>Значения, соответствующие наиболее надежным экспериментальным данным L. Риделя для говяжьего мяса (tкр =  –0,95°С), принятых в рекомендациях МИХ, наиболее точно описываются теоретической зависимостью, предложенной Д. Рютовым. По этой зависимости определено количество вымороженной воды в интервале температур от минус 1°С до минус 4°С применительно к NOR и DFD мясу.</p><p>Установлено, что при разнице криоскопической темпера- туры 0,3 °С между обоими видами мяса содержание льда при температуре минус 2,0 °С в DFD мясе на 13,0% больше, чем в NOR мясе, а для обеспечения одинакового количества содержания вымороженной воды 30% температура хранения для NOR мяса должна быть на 0,5 °С ниже, чем для DFD. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NOR и DFD говядина</kwd><kwd>субкриоскопическая температура хранения</kwd><kwd>рH</kwd><kwd>количество вымороженной воды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NOR and DFD beef</kwd><kwd>subcryoscopic temperature of storage</kwd><kwd>рH</kwd><kwd>quantity of frozen-out water</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головкин Н.А. Маслова Г.В., Скоморовская И.Р. Консерви- рование продуктов животного происхождения при субкриоскопических температурах. М., Агропромиздат, 1987, с. 272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovkin N.A., Маslova G.V., Skomorovskaya I.R. Conservation of products of animal origin at subcryoscopic temperatures. М., Agropromizdat, 1987, 272 pages.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fennema, O.R., Powrie, W.D., Marth, E.H. Low temperature preservation of foods and living matter. — Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fennema, O.R., Powrie, W.D., Marth, E.H. Low temperature preservation of foods and living matter. — Marcel Dekker,Inc., 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tom S. Nordtvedt, E. Indergard, Astrid M. Stevik. Distribution of superchilled meat. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology, — 2008. — T.8, p. 418-424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tom S. Nordtvedt, E. Indergard, Astrid M. Stevik. Distribution of superchilled meat. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology,– 2008. — T.8, p. 418-424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magnussen O.M., Haugland A., Torstveit Hemmingsen A.K., Johansen S., &amp; Nordtvedt T.S.. Advances in superchilling of food– Process characteristics and product quality. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. — 2008.- Т. 19.- №. 8.- С. 418-424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magnussen O.M., Haugland A., Torstveit Hemmingsen A.K., Johansen S., &amp; Nordtvedt T.S.. Advances in superchilling of food– Process characteristics and product quality. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. — 2008.- Т. 19.- №. 8.- С. 418-424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schubring R, 2009. Possible effects on shelf life through special cooling method “Superchilling” — an “old” variant to prolong shelf life of fresh fish and meat revived. Fleischwirtschaft, 89, 104-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schubring R, 2009. Possible effects on shelf life through special cooling method “Superchilling” — an “old” variant to prolong shelf life of fresh fish and meat revived. Fleischwirtschaft, 89, 104-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevik, A. M., Duun, A. S., Rustad, T., O’Farrell, M., Schulerud, H., Ottestad, S. (2010). Ice fraction assessment by near-infrared spectroscopy enhancing automated superchilling process lines. Journal of Food Engineering, 100(1), p. 169-177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevik, A. M., Duun, A. S., Rustad, T., O’Farrell, M., Schulerud, H., Ottestad, S. (2010). Ice fraction assessment by near-infrared spectroscopy enhancing automated superchilling process lines. Journal of Food Engineering, 100(1), p. 169-177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stonehouse G. G., Evans J. A. The use of supercooling for fresh foods: A review //Journal of Food Engineering. — 2015. — Т. 148. — С. 74-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stonehouse G. G., Evans J. A. The use of supercooling for fresh foods: A review //Journal of Food Engineering. — 2015. — Т. 148. — С. 74-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaale L. D., Eikevik T. M. The influence of superchilling storage methods on the location/distribution of ice crystals during storage of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) //Food Control. — 2015. — Т. 52. — С. 19-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaale L. D., Eikevik T. M. The influence of superchilling storage methods on the location/distribution of ice crystals during storage of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) //Food Control. — 2015. — Т. 52. — С. 19-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farouk M.M. et. al. The initial Freezing Temperature Rises With in meat pH: The implications //56th international Congress of Meat science and Technology. — 2010. Jeiu, Korea. D042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farouk M.M. et. al. The initial Freezing Temperature Rises With in meat pH: The implications //56th international Congress of Meat science and Technology. — 2010. Jeiu, Korea. D042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farouk M.M., Kemp R.M., Cartwrigh S., &amp; North M. The initial freezing point temperature of beef rises with the rise in pH: A short communication. Meat science. — 2013. — Т. 94. — №. 1. — С. 121-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farouk M.M., Kemp R.M., Cartwrigh S., &amp; North M. The initial freezing point temperature of beef rises with the rise in pH: A short communication. Meat science. — 2013. — Т. 94. — №. 1. — С. 121–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дибирасулаев М.А., Белозеров Г.А., Рыжова С.Г., Алигаджиева Л.М, Макаров Б.А. Интегрированная модель тепломассопереноса и кинетики роста микроорганизмов для оценки охлаждения копчено-вареных изделий из свинины. «Все о мясе». — 2013- №6- С.38-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dibirasulaev M.A., Belozerov G.A., Ryzhova S.G., Aligadzhieva L.M., Makarov B.A. The integrated model of heat and mass transfer and growth kinetics of microorganisms for assessment of cooling of smoked cooked products from pork. All about meat, 2013, 6, pp. 38–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James C., Lejay I., Tortosa N., Aizpurua X., &amp; James S. J. The effect of salt concentration on the freezing point of meat simulants. International journal of refrigeration. — 2005. — Т. 28. — №. 6. — С. 933–939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James C., Lejay I., Tortosa N., Aizpurua X., &amp; James S. J. The effect of salt concentration on the freezing point of meat simulants. International journal of refrigeration. — 2005. — Т. 28. — №. 6. — С. 933–939.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagаоka J., Takagi S., Hotani S. Expe¬riments on the Freezing of Fish in an Air-blast Freezer. Proceedings of the IX International Congress of Refrigeration, vol. 2., Paris, 1955, p. 4. 321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagаоka J., Takagi S., Hotani S. Experiments on the Freezing of Fish in an Air-blast Freezer. Proceedings of the IX International Congress of Refrigeration, vol. 2., Paris, 1955, p. 4. 321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riedel L. Kalorimetrische Untersuchungen über das Gefrieren von Fleisch, «Kältetechnik». — 1957. — №. 2. — С. 38–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riedel L. Kalorimetrische Untersuchungen üer das Gefrieren von Fleisch, «Kätetechnik». — 1957, 2, pp. 38–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чижов Г.Б. Метод вычисления теплофизических характеристик пищевых продуктов при отрицательных температурах на основе закона Рауля. — «Холодильная техника», 1966, № 10, с. 40 — 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizhov G.B. Method for calculating thermal and physical characteristics of food products at negative temperatures on the basis of Raoult’s law. Kholodilnaya Tekhnika, 1966, 10, pp. 40–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рютов Д.Г. Влияние связанной воды на образование льда в пищевых продуктах при их замораживании. «Холодильная техника» — 1976. — №5, с. 32–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryutov D.G. Effect of bound water on ice formation in food products at their freezing. Kholodilnaya Tekhnika, 1976, 5, pp. 32–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Латышев В.П. Рекомендации по расчетам удельной теплоемкости, энтальпии и доли вымороженной воды мясных и молочных продуктов. — ВНИКТИхолодпром, 1988, часть 1 . с. 107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latyshev V.P. Recommendations on calculations of specific heat, enthalpy and proportion of frozen-out water in meat and dairy products. VNIKTI Kholodprom, 1988, part 1. 107 pages.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жадан В.З. Расчет количества вымороженной воды/ В.З. Жадан // Холодильная техника. 1992. — № 6. — с. 12–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhadan V.Z. Calculation of the quantity of frozen-out water. Kholodilnaya Tekhnika, 1992, 6, pp. 12–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recommendations for the Processing and Handling of Frozen Foods. 4nd Edition. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris, 2006, p. 218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recommendations for the Processing and Handling of Frozen Foods. 4nd Edition. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris, 2006, p. 218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
