meatTheory and practice of meat processingТеория и практика переработки мяса2414-438X2414-441XФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН10.21323/2414-438X-2020-5-2-4-11meat-135Research ArticleСтатьиAn effect of anti-stress feed additives on broiler productivity and meat qualityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-4063MiftakhutdinovaE. A.

Elena A. Miftahutdinova —  post-graduate student, of the Department of food engineering

620144, Yekaterinburg, 8 March str., 62

nirugavm@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-9834TikhonovS. L.

Sergey L. Tikhonov —  doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of the Department of food engineering

tihonov75@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-1791TikhonovaN. V.

Natal’ya V. Tikhonova —  doctor of technical sciences, docent, Professor of the Department of food engineering

tihonov75@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-1465TimakovaR. T.

Roza T. Timakova —  candidate of agricultural sciences, docent, docent of the Department of food engineering

trt64@mail.ruUral state economic UniversityRussian Federation20203107202052411Copyright © Miftakhutdinova E.A., Tikhonov S.L., Tikhonova N.V., Timakova R.T., 20202020Miftakhutdinova E.A., Tikhonov S.L., Tikhonova N.V., Timakova R.T.Miftakhutdinova E.A., Tikhonov S.L., Tikhonova N.V., Timakova R.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/135

The paper presents the study on an impact of feed additives Peak anti-stress and SPAO (SPAO-complex) with different lithium content on meat productivity and meat quality of broiler chickens. The feed additives exert a pronounced metabolic effect, have adaptogen properties and allow forming a mechanism that facilitates compensation of the expenditure of the body, which significantly increases upon stress development. It was established that the average daily gain of the broiler chickens increased by 1.8% and 4.3% on the background of using SPAO-complex and Peak anti-stress, respectively, compared to the broiler chickens that did not receive the feed additives in the daily diet. It was shown that addition of feed additives with lithium into a diet led to an improvement of the indices of broiler meat productivity and meat quality: a level of yield of the carcasses of the 1st category increased up to 56.2–79.1%, high organoleptic indices of meat were ensured, the protein content in white and red chicken meat increased and functional-technological properties of minced meat improved. The use of feed additives ensured profitability of industrial poultry production; the highest indices of profitability were established upon introduction of the feed additive Peak anti-stress into a diet — up to 8.67 rubles per each ruble of expenses. The obtained results of the study should be taken into consideration in the technological processes when raising broiler chickens.

anti-stress feed additivebroiler chickenschemical compositionaverage daily gainReferencesEgorov, I.A., Andrianova, E.N., Grigorieva, E.N., Ksenofontov, A.V. (2018). Dihydroquercetin and Arabinogalactan in Diets for Broilers. Poultry farming, 4, 6–9. (In Russian)Egorov, I.A., Andrianova, E.N., Grigorieva, E.N., Ksenofontov, A.V. (2018). Dihydroquercetin and Arabinogalactan in Diets for Broilers. Poultry farming, 4, 6–9. (In Russian)Vanieva, B.B., Albegova, L.H., Kabolova, A.B., Kulumbekova, B.T. (2018). Improving Productivity and Meat Quality in broilers. Poultry farming, 7, 35–36. (In Russian)Vanieva, B.B., Albegova, L.H., Kabolova, A.B., Kulumbekova, B.T. (2018). Improving Productivity and Meat Quality in broilers. Poultry farming, 7, 35–36. (In Russian)Manukyan, V.A., Baykovskaya, E. Yu., Mironova, O.B., Rebrakova, T.M., Khrebtova, E.V., Tashbulatov, A.A., Tretyakov, S.V. (2016). Effervescent Vitamin Additive for Egg-Type Layers. Poultry farming, 7, 6–8. (In Russian)Manukyan, V.A., Baykovskaya, E. Yu., Mironova, O.B., Rebrakova, T.M., Khrebtova, E.V., Tashbulatov, A.A., Tretyakov, S.V. (2016). Effervescent Vitamin Additive for Egg-Type Layers. Poultry farming, 7, 6–8. (In Russian)Shatskikh, E.V., Gorokhova, V.A. (2019). An anti-stress preparation in a diet of broiler chickens. Bulletin of Biotechnology, 3(20), 9. (In Russian)Shatskikh, E.V., Gorokhova, V.A. (2019). An anti-stress preparation in a diet of broiler chickens. Bulletin of Biotechnology, 3(20), 9. (In Russian)Khakimova, G.A., Shilov, V.N., Akhmaddulina, R.M., Akhmadullina, A.G., Syomina, O.V. (2018). The Influence of an Antioxidant on Hematological Parameters in Broilers. Poultry farming, 8, 42– 46. (In Russian) 6. Prokhorova, Yu.V., Gavrikov, A.V., Yoshchik, V.V. (2016). The Significance of Trace Elements for Poultry, Poultry farming, 6, 32–35. (In Russian)Khakimova, G.A., Shilov, V.N., Akhmaddulina, R.M., Akhmadullina, A.G., Syomina, O.V. (2018). The Influence of an Antioxidant on Hematological Parameters in Broilers. Poultry farming, 8, 42– 46. (In Russian) 6. Prokhorova, Yu.V., Gavrikov, A.V., Yoshchik, V.V. (2016). The Significance of Trace Elements for Poultry, Poultry farming, 6, 32–35. (In Russian)Skopichev, V.G., Zhilkina, L.V., Popova, O.M., Karpenko, A.A., Maksimyuk, N.N. (2015). Microelementoses in animals. St. Petersburg: Prospectus of Science. — 288 p. ISBN 978–5–906109– 27–9 (In Russian)Skopichev, V.G., Zhilkina, L.V., Popova, O.M., Karpenko, A.A., Maksimyuk, N.N. (2015). Microelementoses in animals. St. Petersburg: Prospectus of Science. — 288 p. ISBN 978–5–906109– 27–9 (In Russian)Okolelova, T.M., Kashkovskaya, L.M. (2016). The Efficiency of Preparation «Strolitin» for Broilers in Conditions of Russian and Brazil. Poultry farming, 3, 24–26. (In Russian)Okolelova, T.M., Kashkovskaya, L.M. (2016). The Efficiency of Preparation «Strolitin» for Broilers in Conditions of Russian and Brazil. Poultry farming, 3, 24–26. (In Russian)Fisinin, V. I., Mitrohina, A. S., Terman, A. A., Miftakhutdinov, A. V. (2016). Broiler chickens’ productivity when using a pharmacological composition SM-complex. Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia, 75(1), 35–40. (In Russian)Fisinin, V. I., Mitrohina, A. S., Terman, A. A., Miftakhutdinov, A. V. (2016). Broiler chickens’ productivity when using a pharmacological composition SM-complex. Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia, 75(1), 35–40. (In Russian)Bachinskaya, V.M. (2010). Veterinary-sanitary examination of products of broiler slaughter upon using lithium carbonate. Author’s abstract of the dissertation for the scientific degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow: Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology K. I. Scriabin. — 23 p. (In Russian)Bachinskaya, V.M. (2010). Veterinary-sanitary examination of products of broiler slaughter upon using lithium carbonate. Author’s abstract of the dissertation for the scientific degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow: Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology K. I. Scriabin. — 23 p. (In Russian)Lukicheva, V. A. (2009). Effect of lithium glicinatum to adaptation processes in the modeled stress among farm birds. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 5(59), 72–74. (In Russian)Lukicheva, V. A. (2009). Effect of lithium glicinatum to adaptation processes in the modeled stress among farm birds. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 5(59), 72–74. (In Russian)Terman, A.A. (2012). Assessment of the interrelation of stress protective properties of lithium citrate and the results of determination of stress sensitivity of chickens and hens. Proceedings of the 4th All-Russian scientific-practical conference of young scientists. Kurgan: Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev, 79–81. (In Russian)Terman, A.A. (2012). Assessment of the interrelation of stress protective properties of lithium citrate and the results of determination of stress sensitivity of chickens and hens. Proceedings of the 4th All-Russian scientific-practical conference of young scientists. Kurgan: Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev, 79–81. (In Russian)Meyer, M.M., Fries-Craft, К.A., Bobeck, Е.A. (2020). Composition and inclusion of probiotics in broiler diets alter intestinal permeability and spleen immune cell profiles without negatively affecting performance. Journal of animal science, 98(1), skz383, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz383Meyer, M.M., Fries-Craft, К.A., Bobeck, Е.A. (2020). Composition and inclusion of probiotics in broiler diets alter intestinal permeability and spleen immune cell profiles without negatively affecting performance. Journal of animal science, 98(1), skz383, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz383Kieronczyk, B., Rawski, M., Mikolajczak, Z., Swiatkiewicz, S., Jozefiak, D. (2020). Nisin as a Novel Feed Additive: The Effects on Gut Microbial Modulation and Activity, Histological Parameters, and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens. Animals, 10(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10010101Kieronczyk, B., Rawski, M., Mikolajczak, Z., Swiatkiewicz, S., Jozefiak, D. (2020). Nisin as a Novel Feed Additive: The Effects on Gut Microbial Modulation and Activity, Histological Parameters, and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens. Animals, 10(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10010101Sarsadskikh, A.A., Molero Ravira, C. (2018). The Nutritional Strategy against Heat Stress in Poultry. Poultry farming, 7, 49– 50. (In Russian)Sarsadskikh, A.A., Molero Ravira, C. (2018). The Nutritional Strategy against Heat Stress in Poultry. Poultry farming, 7, 49– 50. (In Russian)Miftakhutdinov, A.V., Velichko, O.A., Shabaldin, S.V., Grigoryeva, M.A. (2017). Prevention of Stresses during Production of Chicken-Broilers Meat. Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 31(11), 68–71. (In Russian)Miftakhutdinov, A.V., Velichko, O.A., Shabaldin, S.V., Grigoryeva, M.A. (2017). Prevention of Stresses during Production of Chicken-Broilers Meat. Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 31(11), 68–71. (In Russian)Latypova, E.N., Shatskikh, E.V. (2014). Vitaminoacid and magic antistress mix in the diet of egg poultry of the parental flock. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 1(119), 36–40. (In Russian)Latypova, E.N., Shatskikh, E.V. (2014). Vitaminoacid and magic antistress mix in the diet of egg poultry of the parental flock. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 1(119), 36–40. (In Russian)Engashev, S.V., Germanpv, S.B., Melnichenko, V.I., Engasheva, E.S., Khomishin, D.V., Lopashev, R.S., Lesnichenko, I. Yu. A method for reduction of heat stress in hens. Patent RF, no. 2602199, 2015. (In Russian)Engashev, S.V., Germanpv, S.B., Melnichenko, V.I., Engasheva, E.S., Khomishin, D.V., Lopashev, R.S., Lesnichenko, I. Yu. A method for reduction of heat stress in hens. Patent RF, no. 2602199, 2015. (In Russian)Gadzaonov, R. Kh., Gabeeva, A.R., Gabolaeva, A.R., Ktsoeva, I.I. (2017). Prevention of stress in the conditions of industrial poultry production. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference. Vkadikavkaz: Gorsky State Agrarian University, 163–167. (In Russian)Gadzaonov, R. Kh., Gabeeva, A.R., Gabolaeva, A.R., Ktsoeva, I.I. (2017). Prevention of stress in the conditions of industrial poultry production. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference. Vkadikavkaz: Gorsky State Agrarian University, 163–167. (In Russian)Ponomarenko V. V., Miftakhutdinov, A.V. (2015). Comparative pharmacological activity the SPAO-complex and lithium citrate at prevention of stresses in poultry farming. Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 29(9), 50–53. (In Russian)Ponomarenko V. V., Miftakhutdinov, A.V. (2015). Comparative pharmacological activity the SPAO-complex and lithium citrate at prevention of stresses in poultry farming. Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 29(9), 50–53. (In Russian)Miftakhutdinov, A.V., Amineva, E.M. (2019). Development and examining of anti-stress pharmacological agents to increase the immunological effectiveness of chickens’ vaccination. AgroIndustrial Complex of Russia, 26(5), 857–863. (In Russian)Miftakhutdinov, A.V., Amineva, E.M. (2019). Development and examining of anti-stress pharmacological agents to increase the immunological effectiveness of chickens’ vaccination. AgroIndustrial Complex of Russia, 26(5), 857–863. (In Russian)Zhuravel, N.A. (2019). A digital platform for economic assessment of measures on introduction of innovative methods and means of veterinary purpose into industrial poultry production. Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka, 2, 6. (In Russian)Zhuravel, N.A. (2019). A digital platform for economic assessment of measures on introduction of innovative methods and means of veterinary purpose into industrial poultry production. Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka, 2, 6. (In Russian)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.