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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2114-441X-2016-1-62-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INFLUENCE OF THERMAL HEATING ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF TURKEY MEAT ENRICHED WITH LINSEED OIL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕПЛОВОГО НАГРЕВА НА ЖИРНОКИСЛОТНЫЙ СОСТАВ МЯСА ИНДЕЙКИ, ОБОГАЩЕННОГО ЛЬНЯНЫМ МАСЛОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, член-корр. РАН, научный руководитель</p><p>141552, Московская область, Солнечногорский р-н, рп. Ржавки, строение 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agricultural Sciences Doctor, RAN corresponding member, scientific leader</p><p>141552, Moscow Region, Solnechnogorsk district, rp. Rzhavki, structure 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vniipp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория технологии детских и специальных продуктов</p><p>доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>141552, Московская область, Солнечногорский р-н, рп. Ржавки, строение 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory of child’s and special products</p><p>the Technical Sciences Doctor, the chief researcher</p><p>141552, Moscow Region, Solnechnogorsk district, rp. Rzhavki, structure 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dp.vniipp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красюков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasyukov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел физико-химических исследований</p><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>141552, Московская область, Солнечногорский р-н, рп. Ржавки, строение 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of physical-and-chemical researchers,</p><p>the physical-and-mathematical sciences candidate, the leading researcher of</p><p>141552, Moscow Region, Solnechnogorsk district, rp. Rzhavki, structure 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labvniipp@ramblerl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназарова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория технологии детских и специальных продуктов</p><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>141552, Московская область, Солнечногорский р-н, рп. Ржавки, строение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory of child’s and special products</p><p>the technical sciences candidate, the leading researcher</p><p>141552, Moscow Region, Solnechnogorsk district, rp. Rzhavki, structure 1</p><p>Ph.: 8(495) 944-53-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dp.vniipp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИПП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Poultry Processing Industry – a branch of FGBNU “The All-Russian Poultry Research and Technological Institute” of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VNIIPP), settlement Rzhavki, Solnechnogorsky District, Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gushchin V.V., Stefanova I.L., Krasyukov Y.N., Shakhnazarova L.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гущин В.В., Стефанова И.Л., Красюков Ю.Н., Шахназарова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gushchin V.V., Stefanova I.L., Krasyukov Y.N., Shakhnazarova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Abstract </p><p>The paper examines the problem of optimization of the fatty acid composition of lipids in poultry meat, which is widely used in nutrition. The omega-6 content is significantly higher than the omega-3 content in the composition of poultry meat lipids, which is not optimal for assimilation and needs a correction. The possibility of turkey meat enrichment with linseed oil was investigated with the aim of ensuring the omega-6 to omega-3 ratio in the minced meat formulations, which provides for the nutritionally adequate balance not higher than 10 units. The paper also presents the results of the investigation of the fatty acids composition and fatty acid balance of the lipid fraction of minced meat as well as the changes due to thermal heating of meat formulations in the water medium with a temperature of 95±2  °C to a product core temperature of 70±1  °C. According to the data of the investigations, the omega-6 : omega-3 ratio in the minced meat formulations before thermal treatment was 6.5 to 7.7 units compared to the control (42 units); after thermal treatment, it was 6.5 to 8.0 units for the minced meat formulations, which included vegetable oils with linseed oil. The data on the fatty acid composition of the formulations correspond to the indicators of the fatty acid balance which was RL1…3=0.47 – 0.57 and RL1…6 = 0.32 – 0.37 units for enriched minced meat before thermal treatment and 0.48 – 0.57 and 0.31 – 0.38 units after thermal treatment, respectively. The results confirm the possibility to enrich minced meat formulations with linseed oil when producing meat balls, which can be extended to other types of products.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация </p><p>В статье рассматривается проблема оптимизации жирно-кислотного состава липидов мяса птицы, широко используемого в питании. В составе липидов мяса птицы содержание омега-6 значительно превышает омега-3, что не оптимально для усвоения и нуждается в коррекции. Исследована возможность обогащения мяса индейки льняным маслом, что позволило обеспечить в фаршевых композициях с растительными маслами соотношение омега-6 : омега-3, обеспечивающих их нутриентно-адекватный баланс, не превышающий 10 единиц. Представлены результаты исследования жирнокислотного состава и жирнокислотной сбалансированности липидной части фаршей из мяса, а также их изменения в результате теплового нагрева мясных композиций в водной среде с температурой 95±2 °C до температуры в продукте 70±1 °C. По данным исследований омега-6:омега-3 в фаршевых композициях до тепловой обработки это отношение составило от 6,5 до 7,7 единиц, по сравнению с контролем (42 единицы); после тепловой обработки - от 6,5 до 8,0 единиц для композиций фаршей, включающих растительные масла в сочетании с льняным маслом. Данные по жирнокислотному составу композиций согласуются со значениями показателей жирнокислотной сбалансированности, составляющими RL1…3=0,47 – 0,57 и RL1…6 = 0,32 - 0,37 единиц для обогащенных фаршей до тепловой обработки и 0,48 - 0,57 и 0,31 – 0,38 единиц после тепловой обработки соответственно, и подтверждают возможность обогащения льняным маслом рецептур фаршей при производстве фрикаделек и могут быть распространены на другие виды продуктов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жирнокислотный состав</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотная сбалансированность</kwd><kwd>омега-3</kwd><kwd>омега-6 жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>тепловой нагрев</kwd><kwd>фарш из индейки</kwd><kwd>растительные масла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fatty acid composition</kwd><kwd>fatty acid balance</kwd><kwd>omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids</kwd><kwd>thermal heating</kwd><kwd>minced turkey meat</kwd><kwd>vegetable oils</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wall R., Ross R.P., Fitzgerald G.F. et al. 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