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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">meat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and practice of meat processing</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория и практика переработки мяса</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2414-438X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-441X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2414-438X-2019-4-2-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">meat-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TO THE QUESTION ABOUT MEAT FREEZING. REVIEW</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>TO THE QUESTION ABOUT MEAT FREEZING. REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lisitsyn</surname><given-names>Andrey B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyn</surname><given-names>Andrey B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, Аcademician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific supervisor , </p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, Аcademician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific supervisor, </p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, corresponding member to the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research scientist of Experimental clinic — laboratory «Biologically active substances of an animal origin», </p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, corresponding member to the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research scientist of Experimental clinic — laboratory «Biologically active substances of an animal origin», </p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imcher@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lunina</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunina</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>candidate of technical sciences, senior research scientist, Department of international scientific and technical cooperation, </p><p>109316, Moscow,Talalikhina str., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, senior research scientist, Department of international scientific and technical cooperation,</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.lunina@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lisitsyn A.B., Chernukha I.M., Lunina O.I., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lisitsyn A.B., Chernukha I.M., Lunina O.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitsyn A.B., Chernukha I.M., Lunina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://www.meatjournal.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>The overview of studies of freezing and defrosting of raw meat, conducted during the recent years, is presented in the article. The freezing is the most effective method of preserving meat, so developments in this area are in demand by the food industry. There is noted the work on the creation of innovative technologies aimed at the optimizing of the freezing conditions (time, speed), reducing the loss of quality of the frozen products. Affected problems, which are appearing during the defrosting of meat, frozen in fresh and chilled condition. The interest of the use of the meat in the fresh state, which has not been in demand by the industry so far, is returning.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The overview of studies of freezing and defrosting of raw meat, conducted during the recent years, is presented in the article. The freezing is the most effective method of preserving meat, so developments in this area are in demand by the food industry. There is noted the work on the creation of innovative technologies aimed at the optimizing of the freezing conditions (time, speed), reducing the loss of quality of the frozen products. Affected problems, which are appearing during the defrosting of meat, frozen in fresh and chilled condition. The interest of the use of the meat in the fresh state, which has not been in demand by the industry so far, is returning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>meat</kwd><kwd>freezing</kwd><kwd>defrosting</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>pathogens</kwd><kwd>fresh meat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meat</kwd><kwd>freezing</kwd><kwd>defrosting</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>pathogens</kwd><kwd>fresh meat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Industrial meat production in Russia. [Electronic resource: gks.ru›free_doc/doc_2016/prom16.pdf. 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